{"id":6359,"date":"2025-03-27T11:16:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/?p=6359"},"modified":"2025-07-31T22:52:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T22:52:31","slug":"what-is-password-spraying-and-how-to-prevent-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/what-is-password-spraying-and-how-to-prevent-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Password Spraying Attack: How to Prevent It"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6371 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Password-Spraying-Attack_-How-to-Prevent-It-900.webp\" alt=\"Password Spraying Attack_ How to Prevent It\" width=\"1920\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Password-Spraying-Attack_-How-to-Prevent-It-900.webp 1920w, https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Password-Spraying-Attack_-How-to-Prevent-It-900-300x125.webp 300w, https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Password-Spraying-Attack_-How-to-Prevent-It-900-1024x427.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Password-Spraying-Attack_-How-to-Prevent-It-900-768x320.webp 768w, https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Password-Spraying-Attack_-How-to-Prevent-It-900-1536x640.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Just like how you keep trying every key out of the bunch for a new door, a password spraying attack works the same. The hacker guesses one commonly used password, such as 12345678, and keeps trying it on different accounts until a match is found.<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency issued an alert highlighting password spraying as a frequently used technique by state-backed cyber attackers. However, a password spray attack can often be hard to detect.<\/p>\n<p>This guide will walk you through password spraying attack meaning, the common signs of it and the prevention steps.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Note:<\/strong> We recommend only using a strong password to avoid falling victim to a password spraying attack. However, creating and remembering strong passwords can often be a hassle. Use FastestPass, a reliable password management tool that creates, saves, and fills passwords for you.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n    <div class=\"fastestpass-hd-btn\">\n    <a class=\"hd-conter-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/pricing\" title=\"Get FastestPass\">Get FastestPass <i class=\"fa fa-hand-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2>What Is a Password Spraying Attack?<\/h2>\n<p>Password spraying is a type of brute force attack that targets multiple accounts by guessing <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/how-hackers-exploit-weak-passwords\/\">commonly used passwords<\/a>. At the same time, it differs from traditional brute force attacks. They often focus on a single account and repeatedly attempt different passwords until the correct one is found.<\/p>\n<p>To make it simpler, here\u2019s how password spraying works. You\u2019ve many toy locks, and instead of guessing many codes on one lock, you try the same easy code on all of them. If one opens, you\u2019re in! That\u2019s how password spraying works. The black hats keep trying common passwords on many accounts to find one that works without getting caught.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, a password spray often targets privileged accounts, such as the head of a company or someone with important data saved on his device. However, there are a few targeted management services and ports that this type of attack targets, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Oracle Database \u2013 Port 1521\/TCP<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Secure Shell (SSH) \u2013 Port 22\/TCP<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) \u2013 Port 389\/TCP<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">File Transfer Protocol (FTP) \u2013 Port 21\/TCP<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Telnet \u2013 Port 23\/TCP<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">MySQL Database \u2013 Port 3306\/TCP<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">HTTP and HTTPS Management Services \u2013 Ports 80\/TCP and 443\/TCP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How Do You Detect a Password Spraying Attack?<\/h2>\n<p>Ever wondered why everyone keeps emphasizing strong passwords? Blame the brute force attacks. And since they\u2019re often hard to detect, you might not even know when your <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/how-to-protect-against-password-data-leaks\/\">data has leaked<\/a>. However, there are still 3 common warning signs of a password spraying attack:<\/p>\n<h3>1. A Sudden Surge in Login Attempts<\/h3>\n<p>Here\u2019s the first warning sign: too many login attempts. You\u2019ll notice various account logins to your account that aren\u2019t normal on a regular basis.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Attempts to Access Inactive Accounts<\/h3>\n<p>Password spraying will also include a significant spike in logins to the inactive accounts. For example, there can be an account of someone who\u2019s either not in the office or that account is inactive, and seeing a surge in inactive account access is a sign of a spraying attack.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Spike in Failed Logins From Active Users<\/h3>\n<p>Hackers using password spraying usually don\u2019t have a fully accurate list of usernames. They either guess or use an outdated list bought online. If you notice login attempts from former employees or invalid usernames, it could be a sign of password spraying.<\/p>\n<h2>Password Spraying Attack Example<\/h2>\n<p>There are various examples of password spraying attacks and Midnight Blizzard\u2019s is among the most common ones. Back in November 2023, the nation-state hacking group Midnight Blizzard (Nobelium) launched a spraying attack against Microsoft. They used a large pool of legitimate residential IP addresses to avoid detection.<\/p>\n<p>Their attack successfully compromised a legacy test tenant account with administrative privileges that lacked multi-factor authentication (MFA). Following that, they entered Microsoft\u2019s systems and exploited an old OAuth application with elevated access. Over the next two months, way before Microsoft detected the breach, the attackers exfiltrated all sensitive data from key executives and employees.<\/p>\n<h2>Password Spraying Prevention Tips<\/h2>\n<p>You can protect your passwords using a list of methods. However, the best is to use a reliable password management tool, such as FastestPass, and forget the hassle of generating strong passwords and saving them manually. However, there are other 5 other password spraying prevention tips we recommend:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Use a Password Management Tool<\/h3>\n<p>Password management solutions, such as FastestPass, do all the heavy lifting for you while you sit back and relax. While there\u2019s a list of password managers, we recommend FastestPass for its affordability and reliability for its premium features. Keeping it short, here\u2019s what to expect.<\/p>\n<p>Expect more than just saving passwords. FastestPass offers an encrypted password vault for your passwords, passkeys, and financial information, or other <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/blog\/what-is-data-security\/\">sensitive data<\/a>. You can organize all your credentials via its personalized security dashboard and leverage seamless password management. Meanwhile, password spraying and other password attacks have become a tale of the past, thanks to FastestPass\u2019 air-tight security.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Use Mulit-Factor Authentication (MFA)<\/h3>\n<p>Using MFA significantly drops the risk of a password spraying attack. Implementing different user authentications barricades the way of black hats. The hackers also leave your account than proceed with a loathsome process.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Use a Zero-trust Approach<\/h3>\n<p>Zero Trust follows the principle of &#8220;never trust, always verify.&#8221; Meaning that all users and devices, even within the organization&#8217;s network, are potential risks and must be verified before gaining access. It prioritizes strong Identity and Access Management (IAM) to ensure proper authentication and authorization, allowing access only to necessary resources.<\/p>\n<p>However, with FastestPass, things only get easier. Your password vault is protected by a master key. And, you can share the key with the people you trust via a code. Similar to MFA, you authorize that user to gain access. And without the code, no one can access your password vault.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Implement Strong Lookout Policies<\/h3>\n<p>Implement policies to lock accounts temporarily after multiple failed login attempts. Apply rate limiting to restrict login attempts from a single IP address, making it more difficult for attackers to carry out large-scale attacks.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Monitor Your Account<\/h3>\n<p>Regularly monitor and analyze login attempts and account activity to detect suspicious behavior that may indicate password spraying attacks. Conduct routine checks of user access and permissions to ensure that only authorized individual have the appropriate privileges.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-header\">\n      How to prevent password spray attacks?    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-header -->\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-body\">\n      <div class=\"accordion-item-body-content\">\n        <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can prevent password spray attacks by:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a Password Management Tool<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use Mulit-Factor Authentication (MFA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a Zero-trust Approach<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implement Strong Lookout Policies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor Your Account<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-body -->\n  <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item -->\n  <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-header\">\n      What Is the Difference Between a Password Spraying and a Dictionary Attack?    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-header -->\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-body\">\n      <div class=\"accordion-item-body-content\">\n        <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A password spraying attack uses a few passwords to attempt logging in to multiple accounts. Whereas a dictionary attack tries different words from a dictionary to log in to a single account.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-body -->\n  <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item -->\n  <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-header\">\n      What is the best defense against password-cracking attempts?    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-header -->\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-body\">\n      <div class=\"accordion-item-body-content\">\n        <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best defense is to use the preventive measures for password-cracking attempts, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a Password Management Tool<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use Mulit-Factor Authentication (MFA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a Zero-trust Approach<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implement Strong Lookout Policies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor Your Account<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-body -->\n  <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item -->\n  <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-header\">\n      What is the difference between a password spraying attack vs credential stuffing?    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-header -->\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-body\">\n      <div class=\"accordion-item-body-content\">\n        <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A password spraying attack includes using a few common passwords and trying to log in to multiple accounts. Whereas a credential stuffing attack is where the hacker tries to use leaked credentials from one website and try to log into anyother website.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-body -->\n  <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item -->\n  <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-header\">\n      How do rainbow tables aid in password cracking?    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-header -->\n    <div class=\"accordion-item-body\">\n      <div class=\"accordion-item-body-content\">\n        <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rainbow table is a precomputed database of password hashes designed to optimize storage and retrieval by balancing time and memory usage.<\/span><\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item-body -->\n  <\/div><!-- \/.accordion-item -->\n<\/div>\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Final Note<\/h2>\n<p>Seeing a high volume of account logins, an increased amount of failed login attempts, and other common signs of a password spraying attack. And the best way to avoid this brute force attack is to use a reliable password manager that saves your passwords, passkeys and financial information in a secure vault. We recommend FastestPass for it, for its premium password management features.<\/p>\n<div class=\"headNewsletter\">\n\t<h2>Secure and Create Stronger Passwords Now!<\/h2>\n\t<p>Generate passkeys, store them in vaults, and safeguard sensitive data!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"passNewsBanner\">\n\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col span_5\">\n\t\t\t<br>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"fastest-hd-cta col span_7\">\n\t\t<h3>Subscribe to Our Newsletter <\/h3>\n\t\t<p>Receive the latest updates, trending posts, new package deals,and more from FastestPass via our email newsletter. <\/p>\n\t\t<!-- Noptin Newsletter Plugin v3.8.7 - https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/newsletter-optin-box\/ --><div id=\"noptin-form-1__wrapper\" class=\"noptin-optin-main-wrapper noptin-form-id-6464 noptin-inpost-main-wrapper\" aria-labelledby=\"noptin-form-1__title\" style=\"--noptin-background-color: #FFFFFF; --noptin-button-color: #d83f31; --noptin-title-color: #FFFFFF; --noptin-description-color: #FFFFFF; --noptin-prefix-color: #313131; --noptin-note-color: #FFFFFF;\" ><style>.noptin-form-id-6464 .noptin-optin-form-wrapper *{}<\/style><div style=\"max-width:100%; min-height:0px;border-radius: 31px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;\" class=\"noptin-optin-form-wrapper no-image\" ><!-- Form ID: 6464 --><form id=\"noptin-form-1\" class=\"noptin-optin-form noptin-form-new-line noptin-label-hide\" method=\"post\" novalidate ><div class=\"noptin-form-footer\"><div class=\"noptin-form-fields\">\t\t\t<div class=\"noptin-form-field-wrapper noptin-form-field-email noptin-optin-field-wrapper noptin-optin-field-email\" id=\"noptin-form-1__field-email--wrapper\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"noptin-field-email\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"noptin-label\" for=\"noptin-form-1__field-email\">Your e-mail address<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\tname=\"noptin_fields[email]\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"noptin-form-1__field-email\"\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"email\"\n\t\t\t\tvalue=\"\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"noptin-text noptin-form-field noptin-form-field__has-no-placeholder\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"Your e-mail address\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\trequired\t\t\t\/>\n\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"noptin-form-field-wrapper noptin-form-field-submit noptin-optin-field-wrapper noptin-optin-field-submit\" >\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" id=\"noptin-form-1__submit\" class=\"noptin-form-submit btn button btn-primary button-primary wp-element-button noptin-form-button-block\" name=\"noptin-submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" style=\"background-color: #d83f31;\"  \/>\n\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"noptin-form-notice noptin-response\" role=\"alert\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"noptin_element_id\" value=\"1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"source\" value=\"6464\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_action\" value=\"subscribe\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"noptin-config\" value=\"n9Qr4rS8WPdFcS8tpo0Zlg--\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"noptin_form_id\" value=\"6464\" \/><\/form><\/div><!-- \/Form ID: 6464 --><\/div><!-- \/ Noptin Newsletter Plugin -->\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bottomAccept\">\n\t<p>\n\t\tBy subscribing to FastestPass, you agree to receive the latest cybersecurity news, tips, product updates, and admin resources. You also agree to FastestPass' <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestpass.com\/privacy-policy\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy.<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just like how you keep trying every key out of the bunch for a new&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6359","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-guides","8":"category-how-to"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Password Spraying Attack: How to Prevent It<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Password spraying attack is when a hacker tries random common passwords to log into various accounts. 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